Physical Medicine Therapies Codes 2025

Physical and Occupational Therapy and Chiropractic modalities

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CPT Code Description
97012 Application of a modality to 1 or more areas; traction, mechanical
97014 Application of a modality to 1 or more areas; electrical stimulation (unattended
97016 Application of a modality to 1 or more areas; vasopneumatic devices
97018 Application of a modality to 1 or more areas; paraffin bath
97022 Application of a modality to 1 or more areas; whirlpool
97024 Application of a modality to 1 or more areas; diathermy (e.g., microwave)
97032 Application of a modality to 1 or more areas; electrical stimulation (manual), each 15 minutes
97034 Application of a modality to 1 or more areas ; contrast baths, each 15 minutes
97035 Application of a modality to 1 or more areas; ultrasound, each 15 minutes
97036 Hubbard tank, each 15 minutes
97039 Unlisted modality (specify type and time if constant attendance)
97110 Therapeutic procedure, one or more areas, each 15 minutes; therapeutic exercises to develop strength and endurance, range of motion and flexibility
97112 Therapeutic procedure, 1 or more areas, each 15 minutes; neuromuscular reeducation of movement, balance, coordination, kinesthetic sense, posture, and/or proprioception for sitting and/or standing activities
97113 Therapeutic procedure, 1 or more areas, each 15 minutes; aquatic therapy with therapeutic exercises
97116 Therapeutic procedure, 1 or more areas, each 15 minutes; gait training (includes stair climbing)
97124 Therapeutic procedure, 1 or more areas, each 15 minutes; massage, including effleurage, petrissage and/or tapotement (stroking, compression, percussion)
97139 Unlisted therapeutic procedure (specify)
97140 Manual therapy techniques (e.g., mobilization/manipulation, manual lymphatic drainage, manual traction), one or more regions, each 15 minutes
97161

Physical therapy evaluation; low complexity, requiring these components:

A history with no personal factors and/or comorbidities that impact the plan of care; An examination of body system(s) using standardized tests and measures addressing 1-2 elements from any of the following: body structures and functions, activity limitations, and/or participation restrictions; A clinical presentation with stable and/or uncomplicated characteristics; and Clinical decision making of low complexity using standardized patient assessment instrument and/or measurable assessment of functional outcome Typically, 20 minutes are spent face-to-face with the patient and/or family

97162

Physical therapy evaluation; moderate complexity, requiring these components:

A history of present problem with 1-2 personal factors and/or comorbidities that impact the plan of care; An examination of body systems using standardized test and measure in addressing a total of 3 or more elements from any of the following: body structures and functions, activity limitations, and/or participation restrictions;

An evolving clinical presentation with changing characteristics; and Clinical decision making of moderate complexity using standardized patient assessment instrument and/or measurable assessment of functional outcome Typically, 30 minutes are spent face-to-face with the patient and/or family

97163
  • Physical therapy evaluation; high complexity, requiring these components:A history of present problem with 3 or more personal factors and/or comorbidities that impact the plan of care;
  • An examination of body systems using standardized tests and measures addressing a total of 4 or more elements from any of the following: body structures and functions, activity limitations, and/or participation restrictions;
  • A clinical presentation with unstable and unpredictable characteristics; and
  • Clinical decision making of high complexity using standardized patient assessment instrument and/or measurable assessment of functional outcome
  • Typically, 45 minutes are spent face-to-face with the patient and/or family
97164

Re-evaluation of physical therapy established plan of care, requiring these components:

  • An examination including a review of history and use of standardized tests and measures is required; and
  • Revised plan of care using a standardized patient assessment instrument and/or measurable assessment of functional outcome

Typically, 20 minutes are spent face-to-face with patient and/or family

97530

Therapeutic activities, direct (one-on-one) patient contact by the provider (use of

dynamic activities to improve functional performance), each 15 minutes

97535

Self-care/home management techniques to enhance sensory processing and promote

adaptive responses to environmental demands, direct (one-on-one) patient contact by the provider, each 15 minutes

97542

Wheelchair management (e.g., assessment, fitting, training), each 15 minutes

97550 Caregiver training in strategies and techniques to facilitate the patient’s functional performance in the home or community (eg, activities of daily living [ADLs], instrumental ADLs [iADLs], transfers, mobility, communication, swallowing, feeding, problem solving, safety practices) (without the patient present), face to face; initial 30 minutes
97551 Caregiver training in strategies and techniques to facilitate the patient’s functional performance in the home or community (eg, activities of daily living [ADLs], instrumental ADLs [iADLs], transfers, mobility, communication, swallowing, feeding, problem solving, safety practices) (without the patient present), face to face; each additional 15 minutes (List separately in addition to code for primary service)
97552 Group caregiver training in strategies and techniques to facilitate the patient’s functional performance in the home or community (eg, activities of daily living [ADLs], instrumental ADLs [iADLs], transfers, mobility, communication, swallowing, feeding, problem solving, safety practices) (without the patient present), face to face with multiple sets of caregivers
97760

Orthotic(s) management and training (including assessment and fitting when not

otherwise reported), upper extremity(s), lower extremity(s) and/or trunk, each 15 minutes

97761 Prosthetic training, upper and/or lower extremity(s), each 15 minutes
97763

Orthotic(s)/prosthetic(s) management and/or training, upper extremity(ies), lower

extremity(ies), and/or trunk, subsequent orthotic(s)/prosthetic(s) encounter, each 15 minutes

Chiropractic Applicable Codes:

CPT Code Description
97012 Application of a modality to 1 or more areas; traction, mechanical
97014 Application of a modality to 1 or more areas; electrical stimulation (unattended)
97016 Application of a modality to 1 or more areas; vasopneumatic devices
97022 Application of a modality to 1 or more areas; whirlpool
97024 Application of a modality to 1 or more areas; diathermy (e.g., microwave)
97032 Application of a modality to 1 or more areas; electrical stimulation (manual), each 15 minutes
97035 Application of a modality to 1 or more areas; ultrasound, each 15 minutes
97110 Therapeutic procedure, 1 or more areas, each 15 minutes; therapeutic exercises to develop strength and endurance, range of motion and flexibility
97112 Therapeutic procedure, 1 or more areas, each 15 minutes; neuromuscular reeducation of movement, balance, coordination, kinesthetic sense, posture, and/or proprioception for sitting and/or standing activities
97140 Manual therapy techniques (e.g., mobilization/manipulation, manual lymphatic drainage, manual traction), 1 or more regions, each 15 minutes
97530 Therapeutic activities, direct (one-on-one) patient contact (use of dynamic activities to improve functional performance), each 15 minutes
97535 Self-care/home management training (e.g., activities of daily living (ADL) and compensatory training, meal preparation, safety procedures, and instructions in use of assistive technology devices/adaptive equipment), direct one-on-one contact, each 15 minutes
97799 Unlisted physical medicine/rehabilitation service or procedure
98940 Chiropractic manipulative treatment (CMT); spinal, one or two regions
98941 Chiropractic manipulative treatment (CMT); spinal, three to four regions
98942 Chiropractic manipulative treatment (CMT); spinal, five regions
99202 Office or other outpatient visit for the evaluation and management of a new patient, which requires a medically appropriate history and/or examination and straightforward medical decision making. When using time for code selection, 15-29 minutes of total time is spent on the date of the encounter.
99203 Office or other outpatient visit for the evaluation and management of a new patient, which requires a medically appropriate history and/or examination and low level of medical decision making. When using time for code selection, 30-44 minutes of total time is spent on the date of the encounter.
99204 Office or other outpatient visit for the evaluation and management of a new patient, which requires a medically appropriate history and/or examination and moderate level of medical decision making. When using time for code selection, 45-59 minutes of total time is spent on the date of the encounter.
99205 Office or other outpatient visit for the evaluation and management of a new patient, which requires a medically appropriate history and/or examination and high level of medical decision making. When using time for code selection, 60-74 minutes of total time is spent on the date of the encounter.
99211 Office or other outpatient visit for the evaluation and management of an established patient, that may not require the presence of a physician or other qualified health care professional. Usually, the presenting problem(s) are minimal.
99212 Office or other outpatient visit for the evaluation and management of an established patient, which requires a medically appropriate history and/or examination and straightforward medical decision making. When using time for code selection, 10-19 minutes of total time is spent on the date of the encounter.
99213 Office or other outpatient visit for the evaluation and management of an established patient, which requires a medically appropriate history and/or examination and low level of medical decision making. When using time for code selection, 20-29 minutes of total time is spent on the date of the encounter.
99214 Office or other outpatient visit for the evaluation and management of an established patient, which requires a medically appropriate history and/or examination and moderate level of medical decision making. When using time for code selection, 30-39 minutes of total time is spent on the date of the encounter.
99215 Office or other outpatient visit for the evaluation and management of an established patient, which requires a medically appropriate history and/or examination and high level of medical decision making. When using time for code selection, 40-54 minutes of total time is spent on the date of the encounter.
HCPCS Code Description
G0283 Electrical stimulation (unattended), to one or more areas for indication(s) other than wound care, as part of a therapy plan of care

Revision History

Date Nature of Revision
08/03/2026 Migrated to new platform.